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The Celtic Football Club () are a professional football club based in Glasgow, Scotland who play in the Scottish Premiership. The club was founded in 1887 with the purpose of alleviating poverty in the immigrant Irish population in the East End of Glasgow. They played their first match in May 1888, a friendly match against Rangers which Celtic won 5–2. Celtic established itself within Scottish football, winning six successive league titles during the first decade of the 20th century. The club enjoyed their greatest successes during the 1960s and 70s under Jock Stein when they won nine consecutive league titles and the European Cup. Celtic have won the Scottish League Championship on 46 occasions, most recently in the 2014–15 season, the Scottish Cup 36 times and the Scottish League Cup 15 times. The club's greatest season was 1966–67, when Celtic became the first British team〔(A Sporting Nation – Celtic win European Cup 1967 ) BBC Scotland〕〔(Celtic immersed in history before UEFA Cup final ) Sports Illustrated, 20 May 2003〕 to win the European Cup, also winning the Scottish League Championship, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup, and the Glasgow Cup. Celtic also reached the 1970 European Cup Final, and the 2003 UEFA Cup Final.〔(Celebrating Celtic pride in the heart of Andalusia ) FIFA.com, 15 December 2003〕〔(Celtic fans 'Europe's best' ) BBC Sport, 28 August 2003〕〔(Finalists relishing Hampden visit ) BBC Sport, 4 May 2007〕 Celtic have a long-standing fierce rivalry with Rangers, and the clubs have become known as the Old Firm. The two clubs have dominated Scottish football, winning 100 league titles between them since the inception of the Scottish League in 1890. The club's fanbase was estimated in 2003 as being around nine million worldwide, and there are in excess of 160 Celtic supporters clubs in over 20 countries. An estimated 80,000 fans travelled to Seville in 2003 to watch Celtic play Porto in the UEFA Cup Final. ==History== Celtic Football Club was formally constituted at a meeting in St. Mary's church hall in East Rose Street (now Forbes Street), Calton, Glasgow, by Irish Marist Brother Walfrid on 6 November 1887, with the purpose of alleviating poverty in the East End of Glasgow by raising money for the charity Walfrid had instituted, the ''Poor Children's Dinner Table''. Walfrid's move to establish the club as a means of fund-raising was largely inspired by the example of Hibernian who were formed out of the immigrant Irish population a few years earlier in Edinburgh. Walfrid's own suggestion of the name 'Celtic' (pronounced ''Seltik''), was intended to reflect the club's Irish and Scottish roots, and was adopted at the same meeting. The club has the official nickname, "The Bhoys". However, according to the Celtic press office, the newly established club was known to many as "the bold boys". A postcard from the early 20th century that pictured the team, and read "The Bould Bhoys", is the first known example of the unique spelling. The extra h imitates the spelling system of Gaelic, where the letter b is often accompanied by the letter h. On 28 May 1888, Celtic played their first official match against Rangers and won 5–2 in what was described as a "friendly encounter".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Brief History )〕 Neil McCallum scored Celtic's first ever goal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.celticfc.net/news/4095 )〕 Celtic's first kit consisted of a white shirt with a green collar, black shorts, and emerald green socks.〔 The original club crest was a simple green cross on a red oval background.〔 In 1889 Celtic reached the final of the Scottish Cup, this was their first season in the competition, but lost 2–1 in the final. Celtic again reached the final of the Scottish Cup in 1892, but this time were victorious after defeating Queen's Park 5–2 in the final. Several months later the club moved to its new ground, Celtic Park, and in the following season won the Scottish League Championship for the first ever time.〔 In 1895, Celtic set the League record for the highest home score when they beat Dundee 11–0.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Scottish Premier League : Records )〕 In 1897, the club became a Private limited company and Willie Maley was appointed as the first 'secretary-manager'. Between 1905 and 1910, Celtic won the Scottish League Championship six times in a row.〔 In both 1907 and 1908 Celtic also won the Scottish Cup, this was the first time a Scottish club had ever won the Double.〔 During World War I, Celtic won the league four times in a row, including 62 matches unbeaten between November 1915 and April 1917.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/unb-celtic-62.html )〕 The mid-1920s saw the emergence of Jimmy McGrory as one of the most prolific goalscorers in British football history. Over a sixteen-year playing career, he scored 550 goals in 547 games (including 16 goals for Clydebank during a season on loan in 1923–24), a British goal-scoring record to this day.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jimmy McGrory (1904–1982) )〕 In January 1940, Willie Maley's retirement was announced. He was 71 years old and had served the club in varying roles for nearly 52 years, initially as a player and then as secretary-manager.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://img4.imageshack.us/img4/7264/9o2e.jpg )〕 Jimmy McStay became manager of the club in February 1940. He spent over five years in this role, although due to the Second World War no official competitive league football took place during this time. The Scottish Football League and Scottish Cup were suspended and in their place regional league competitions were set up.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Southern Football League 1940–1946 )〕 Celtic did not do particularly well during the war years, but did win the The Victory in Europe Cup held in May 1945 as a one-off football tournament to celebrate Victory in Europe Day. Ex-player and captain Jimmy McGrory took over as manager in 1945. Under McGrory, Celtic defeated Arsenal, Manchester United and Hibernian to win the Coronation Cup, a one-off tournament held in May 1953 to commemorate the coronation of Elizabeth II. He also led them to a League and Cup double in 1954. On 19 October 1957, Celtic defeated Rangers a record 7–1 in the final of the Scottish League Cup at Hampden Park in Glasgow, retaining the trophy they had won for only the first time the previous year. The scoreline remains a record win in a British domestic cup final.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Football Dictionary )〕 The years that followed, however, saw Celtic struggle and the club won no more trophies under McGrory. Former Celtic captain Jock Stein succeeded McGrory in 1965. Stein guided Celtic to nine straight Scottish League wins from 1966 to 1974, equalling the then world record, and a feat which was not matched again in Scotland until 1997 by Rangers. He won the Scottish Cup with Celtic in his first few months at the club, and then led them to the League title the following season. 1967 was Celtic's annus mirabilis. The club won every competition they entered: the Scottish League, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup, the Glasgow Cup, and the European Cup. Under the leadership of Stein, the club defeated Inter Milan 2–1 at the Estádio Nacional in Lisbon, on 25 May 1967. Celtic thus became the first British team, and the first from outside Spain, Portugal and Italy to win the competition. They remain the only Scottish team to have reached the final.〔 The players that day subsequently became known as the "Lisbon Lions". Captain Billy McNeill and team-mates Jimmy Johnstone, Bobby Lennox and Bobby Murdoch formed part of that famous side, and now rank among the greatest ever Celtic players.〔 The following season Celtic lost to Racing Club of Argentina in the Intercontinental Cup. Celtic reached the European Cup Final again in 1970, but were beaten 2–1 by Feyenoord at the San Siro in Milan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.europeancuphistory.com/euro70.html )〕 The club continued to dominate Scottish football in the early 1970s, and their Scottish Championship win in 1974 was their ninth consecutive league title, equalling the joint world record held at the time by MTK Budapest and CSKA Sofia. Celtic enjoyed further domestic success in the 1980s, and in their Centenary season of 1987–88 won a Scottish League Championship and Scottish Cup double. The club endured a slump in the early 1990s, culminating in the Bank of Scotland informing Celtic on 3 March 1994 that it was calling in the receivers as a result of the club exceeding a £5 million overdraft. However, expatriate businessman Fergus McCann wrested control of the club, and ousted the family dynasties which had controlled Celtic since its foundation. According to media reports, McCann took over the club minutes before it was to be declared bankrupt. McCann reconstituted the club business as a public limited company – Celtic PLC – and oversaw the redevelopment of Celtic Park into a 60,832 all-seater stadium. In 1998, under Dutchman Wim Jansen Celtic won the title again and prevented Rangers from beating Celtic's 9-in-a-row record.〔(Celtic get by with a little help from their Scandinavians ) BBC Sport, 9 May 1998〕 Martin O'Neill, a former European Cup winner with Nottingham Forest, took charge of the club in June 2000.〔(O'Neill confirmed as Celtic manager ) guardian.co.uk, 1 June 2000〕 Under his leadership, Celtic won three SPL championships out of five〔(O'Neill sees a brilliant new era for Celtic under Strachan ) The Guardian, 26 May 2005〕 and in his first season in charge, the club also won the domestic treble,〔(Celtic lift cup to complete Treble ) BBC Sport, 26 May 2001〕 making O'Neill only the second Celtic manager to do so after Jock Stein.〔(O'Neill vows to stay and savour Celtic in Europe ) The Telegraph, 19 March 2001〕 In 2003, around 80,000 Celtic fans travelled to watch the club compete in the UEFA Cup Final in Seville.〔〔 Celtic lost 3–2 to FC Porto after extra time, despite two goals from Henrik Larsson during normal time.〔(Porto end Celtic's Uefa dream ) BBC Sport, 21 May 2003〕 The conduct of the thousands of travelling Celtic supporters received widespread praise from the people of Seville and the fans were awarded Fair Play Awards from both FIFA and UEFA "for their extraordinarily loyal and sporting behaviour".〔〔 Gordon Strachan was announced as O'Neill's replacement in June 2005 and after winning the SPL title in his first year in charge,〔(Celtic 1 Heart Of Midlothian 0: Strachan's joy as Celtic are crowned champions ) The Independent, 6 April 2006〕 he became only the third Celtic manager to win three titles in a row. He also guided Celtic to their first UEFA Champions League knockout stage in 2006–07〔(Celtic 1–0 Man Utd ) BBC Sport, 21 November 2006〕 and repeated the feat in 2007–08〔(Milan 1 Celtic 0: Inzaghi delight as Celtic defeat turns into celebration ) Belfast Telegraph, 5 December 2007〕 before departing the club in May 2009, after failing to win the SPL title.〔(Gordon Strachan stands down at Celtic ) The Telegraph, 25 May 2009〕 Tony Mowbray took charge of the club in June 2009,〔(Tony Mowbray confirmed as new manager of Celtic ) guardian.co.uk, 16 June 2009〕 and he was succeeded a year later by Neil Lennon.〔(Lennon the way forward for Celtic ) UEFA.com, 9 June 2010〕 In November 2010, Celtic set a Scottish Premier League record for the biggest win in SPL history defeating Aberdeen 9–0 at Celtic Park.〔(Celtic hit nine past Aberdeen in record SPL victory ) guardian.co.uk, 6 November 2010〕 Celtic celebrated their 125th anniversary in November 2012, the same week as their UEFA Champions League match against Barcelona. Celtic won 2–1 on the night to complete a memorable week, and eventually qualified from the group stages for the last 16 round. Celtic finished the season with League and Scottish Cup double. Celtic clinched their third consecutive league title in March 2014, with goalkeeper Fraser Forster setting a new record during the campaign of 1256 minutes without conceding a goal in a league match.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=BBC Sport )〕 At the end of the season, manager Neil Lennon announced his departure from the club after four years in the role. Norwegian Ronny Deila was appointed manager of Celtic on 6 June 2014. He signed a 12-month rolling contract with the club. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Celtic F.C.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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